1897–98 Football League
10th season of the Football League
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 1897â98 season was the tenth season of The Football League.
| Season | 1897â98 |
|---|---|
| Champions | Sheffield United |
| Relegated | none |
| New Club in League | Luton Town |
â 1896â97 1898â99 â | |
Final league tables
Beginning in the 1894â95 season, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded). In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976â77 season.
During the first six seasons of the league, (up to the 1893â94 season), re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894â95 season and until the 1920â21 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league.
First Division
| Season | 1897â98 |
|---|---|
| Champions | Sheffield United 1st English title |
| Matches | 240 |
| Goals | 724 (3.02 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Fred Wheldon (21 goals) |
| Biggest home win | Everton 6â1 West Bromwich Albion (27 November 1897) Derby County 5â0 Nottingham Forest (11 April 1898) Wolverhampton Wanderers 5â0 The Wednesday (16 April 1898) |
| Biggest away win | Liverpool 0â4 Sheffield United (5 February 1898) |
| Highest scoring | The Wednesday 3â6 Nottingham Forest (1 January 1898) |
| Longest winning run | 7 matches Sunderland |
| Longest unbeaten run | 14 matches Sheffield United |
| Longest losing run | 5 matches Stoke |
| Highest attendance | 50,000 Aston Villa 1â2 Sheffield United (15 January 1898) |
| Lowest attendance | 1,000 West Bromwich Albion 2â1 Liverpool (13 November 1897) |
| Average attendance | 9,396 |
â 1896â97 1898â99 â | |
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sheffield United (C) | 30 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 56 | 31 | 1.806 | 42 | |
| 2 | Sunderland | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 43 | 30 | 1.433 | 37 | |
| 3 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 57 | 41 | 1.390 | 35 | |
| 4 | Everton | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 48 | 39 | 1.231 | 35 | |
| 5 | The Wednesday | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 51 | 42 | 1.214 | 33 | |
| 6 | Aston Villa | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 61 | 51 | 1.196 | 33 | |
| 7 | West Bromwich Albion | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 44 | 45 | 0.978 | 32 | |
| 8 | Nottingham Forest | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 47 | 49 | 0.959 | 31 | |
| 9 | Liverpool | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 48 | 45 | 1.067 | 28 | |
| 10 | Derby County | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 57 | 61 | 0.934 | 28 | |
| 11 | Bolton Wanderers | 30 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 28 | 41 | 0.683 | 26 | |
| 12 | Preston North End | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 35 | 43 | 0.814 | 24 | |
| 13 | Notts County | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 36 | 46 | 0.783 | 24 | |
| 14 | Bury | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 39 | 51 | 0.765 | 24 | |
| 15 | Blackburn Rovers[a] | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 39 | 54 | 0.722 | 24 | Qualification for test matches |
| 16 | Stoke (O) | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 35 | 55 | 0.636 | 24 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners
Notes:
- Blackburn Rovers were initially relegated but were later reprieved due to the First Division expanding to 18 teams for the following season.
Results
Maps
Second Division
| Season | 1897â98 |
|---|---|
| Champions | Burnley |
| Promoted | Burnley Newcastle United |
| Matches | 240 |
| Goals | 860 (3.58 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Henry Boyd (23 goals)[1] |
| Biggest home win | Manchester City 9â0 Burton Swifts (16 April 1898) |
| Biggest away win | Loughborough 0â5 Gainsborough Trinity (5 February 1898) |
| Highest scoring | Luton Town 9â3 Lincoln City (18 December 1897) Burnley 9â3 Loughborough (28 March 1898) |
| Longest winning run | 7 matches Manchester City |
| Longest unbeaten run | 16 matches Burnley |
| Longest losing run | 11 matches Darwen Loughborough |
â 1896â97 1898â99 â | |
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burnley (C, O, P) | 30 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 80 | 24 | 3.333 | 48 | Qualification for test matches |
| 2 | Newcastle United (O, P) | 30 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 64 | 32 | 2.000 | 45 | |
| 3 | Manchester City | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 66 | 36 | 1.833 | 39 | |
| 4 | Newton Heath | 30 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 64 | 35 | 1.829 | 38 | |
| 5 | Woolwich Arsenal | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 69 | 49 | 1.408 | 37 | |
| 6 | Small Heath | 30 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 58 | 50 | 1.160 | 36 | |
| 7 | Leicester Fosse | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 46 | 35 | 1.314 | 33 | |
| 8 | Luton Town | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 68 | 50 | 1.360 | 30 | |
| 9 | Gainsborough Trinity | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 50 | 54 | 0.926 | 30 | |
| 10 | Walsall | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 58 | 58 | 1.000 | 29 | |
| 11 | Blackpool | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 49 | 61 | 0.803 | 25 | |
| 12 | Grimsby Town | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 52 | 62 | 0.839 | 24 | |
| 13 | Burton Swifts | 30 | 8 | 5 | 17 | 38 | 69 | 0.551 | 21 | |
| 14 | Lincoln City | 30 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 43 | 82 | 0.524 | 17 | Re-elected |
| 15 | Darwen | 30 | 6 | 2 | 22 | 31 | 76 | 0.408 | 14 | |
| 16 | Loughborough | 30 | 6 | 2 | 22 | 24 | 87 | 0.276 | 14 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted
Results
Maps
Test matches
The Football League test matches were a set of play-offs, in which the bottom First Division teams faced the top Second Division teams. Each First Division team plays both Second Division teams in a mini league format, the top two finishers would then be considered for election for First Division membership whilst the bottom two finishers would be invited to play in the Second Division.
The First Division teams, if finishing in the top two, would retain their places in the division. If a Second Division team does so, it would be considered for First Division membership through an election process. Bottom-two Second Division teams would stay in the Second Division.
First round
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1st Div. 15th) Blackburn Rovers | 1â5 | Burnley (2nd Div. Champions) | 1â3 Thu 21 Apr |
0â2 Sat 23 Apr |
| (2nd Div. 2nd) Newcastle United | 2â2 | Stoke (1st Div. 16th) | 2â1 Wed 20 Apr |
0â1 Sat 23 Apr |
Second round
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2nd Div. Champions) Burnley | 0â2 | Stoke (1st Div. 16th) | 0â2 Tue 26 Apr |
0â0 Sat 30 Apr |
| (1st Div. 15th) Blackburn Rovers | 4â7 | Newcastle United (2nd Div. 2nd) | 4â3 Thu 28 Apr |
0â4 Sat 30 Apr |
Summary
Reference works, such Encyclopedia of British Football,[2] and Association Football[3] present the following table with the heading given above.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stoke | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 5 | Elected to play in First Division |
| 2 | Burnley | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 5 | |
| 3 | Newcastle United | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 4 | To remain in Second Division, eventually elected to First Division |
| 4 | Blackburn Rovers | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 12 | â7 | 2 |
Consequences
Burnley and Stoke City entered the last match needing a draw for promotion (or in Stoke's case to retain their First Division place). A 0â0 draw ensued, reportedly 'The Match without a shot at goal' and the League immediately withdrew the Test Match system in favour of automatic promotion and relegation.[4] Ironically, the League also decided to expand the top division to 18 teams after the Test Match series of 1897â98 and the other two teams, Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United were elected into the top division for the following season,[5] negating the effect of Burnley and Stoke's reputed collusion. In the end, the test matches and their results seem to have served no particular purpose. After this season the test matches were scrapped in favour of direct promotion and relegation.
Attendances
Source:[6]
Division One
| No. | Club | Average |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everton FC | 17,390 |
| 2 | Aston Villa FC | 15,870 |
| 3 | Liverpool FC | 12,935 |
| 4 | Sheffield United FC | 11,565 |
| 5 | Sunderland AFC | 10,970 |
| 6 | The Wednesday | 9,140 |
| 7 | Derby County FC | 8,805 |
| 8 | Bolton Wanderers FC | 8,190 |
| 9 | Notts County FC | 8,060 |
| 10 | Blackburn Rovers FC | 7,845 |
| 11 | Nottingham Forest FC | 7,645 |
| 12 | Stoke FC | 7,350 |
| 13 | West Bromwich Albion FC | 7,070 |
| 14 | Wolverhampton Wanderers FC | 7,025 |
| 15 | Preston North End FC | 6,685 |
| 16 | Bury FC | 6,380 |